Ρασσίι, Σπαλαθκιά, Γκενίστα η σφάκελος
What is the etymology of Genista fasselata?
"Genista" was the name mentioned by Pliny and Virgil for this genus. This Latin name from which the Plantagenet kings and queens of England took their name (planta genista), was the name for the yellow broom flower, which the Counts of Anjou wore as an emblem on their helmets. "Fasselata" is a corruption of Latinized "sphacelata" (synonym, Genista sphaceleta), which derives from Ancient Greek ''σφάκελος" [sfakelos or sphacelos], meaning "mortification", referring to its inflexible, mortified appearance.
Genista fasselata is the only Genista species that exists in Cyprus.
What is Genista fasselata?
Genista fasselata is a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae (legume) family, known for its bright yellow flowers. It belongs to the Genista genus, which includes several species of shrubs typically found in Mediterranean regions. These plants are often valued for their ornamental beauty and their ability to thrive in dry, rocky soils, making them suitable for xeriscaping and other low-water gardening approaches.
The plant has a shrubby growth habit, typically reaching around 90 to 120 centimeters in height, with slender, green stems and a dense, bushy appearance. Genista fasselata produces clusters of bright yellow flowers during the spring and summer, which are visually striking and attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
This species is adaptable to various growing conditions, preferring full sun and well-drained soils, and is relatively drought-tolerant once established.
Genista fasselata is a common plant in Cyprus. It is encountered at an altitude up to 1675 metres all around Cyprus except for the Mesaoria region (Capital and surroundings, southeastern Cyprus). Genista fasselata's flowering period usually begins in March and ends in July.
